Tank filling device



July 28, 1936. A. kREMsER IINK FILLING DEVICE 3 ,Sheets-Sheet l Filed Dec. y6, 1933 in y\ /fl wfvli,

. 4 Pc. a

n@ u .VH

'lll' In ezz for ,4/0/'5 Kre/mer July 28, 1936. A, KREMSER 2,048,936

TANK FILLING DEVICE Filed Dec. 6, 1953 3 Sheets-Sheet? 7/ Y 7 es 3/ l as 23 'I fw 22 /3 a 373/ I l I. I 2

W lgs@ vllasn 42 7774 7gg I! 32 5 59 78 70H f FLfg. 3

nenor July 28, 1936. A. KREMSER l TANK FILLING DEVICE 3 sheetslsheet 3 Filed Dec. 6, 1933 fnenor A ,4/0/5 Kremser 'Patented July y28,41936 PATENT'. OFFICE lTANK FILLING DEVICE Alois Kremser, Berkeley, Calif., assigner to} f Standard .Oil Company ot California, San Francisco, Calif., a corporation of Delaware Application December 6, 1933, Serial No. 701,101v

15 claim.y (ci. 226-22) e l This invention relates tota tank filling device and more particularly, but not necessarily, to a device for transferringvolatile uids' from one liquid `vehicle to anotherliquid vehicle.

5; 'I'hepresentfdevicev-is adaptable vfor use wh'erever Ait maybe 'desired to connect any vehicle of liquid, fluid or 'thelike with another vehicle. The presentv vdevice 1s particularly, 4but not neces- 'sarilygadaptable for use in dispensing of gasoline AI from-'an elevated A'containensuchas those used at ygasoline servicestations, into the tank of a gasoline motor propelled vehicle. In addition to the desirability of va device for preventing the wasting and spillingoflthe gasoline during the lling I5' operation, it is also of great importance to avoid lsuch wasting fand spilling, due Ato the volatile' natureof the gasoline, and the re hazard resulting from such wastingor spilling thereof. It is very diiiicult, especially for those unskilled in the V20 trade to predetermlne the exact amount' of `fuel required to `fill a, tank. Aside fromvthis, the overlling of a tankisoften due to negligence on the part of theoperator pr faulty tank gauges, the latter being more or less slowv in recording 25 thel exact amount-within the tank. The present device' isalso `particularly adapted for 'use with thosel types of stations known as self-servicel stations, where thezcustomer is encunibered with the 'i L duty of'lling his/ownftank.

30 'It is one object of this invention to provide a -novel device for transferring.fluids from one ve'- hicle to another vehicle. that Lshall positively pre-A vent the loss or spilling of such fluids during the l' transferring operation.

35 Another object is tcprovide a tank filling device for use in transferring a liquid fron one con- 4tainervto anotherthat shall positively prevent the 'spilling'of such liquid due/to the overll'ing of the last said container.

40 Another object is to provide a novely device for connecting a hose or conduit with another hose or `conduit or'with `a Acomplementary member 'such las theA intake -of a tank that willautomatically prevent the vconnectinglor disconnecting of the '45 device when such connecting or disconnecting would result in the loss or spilling of fluid from the device or from the members being connected.

Another Objectis tofprovide a tank filling devi'ce having the above 4characteristics that will automatically prevent its` disconnection from a con- .tainer when the liquid contents of the latter exceed a predetermined amount.

Another object is to provide a combined valve 55 .and coupling `device wherein the operation of the said valve and said coupling device is dependent upon the relative positions of each other.

Another object is to provide a device having the above characteristics, that will preclude the 4 operation of the valve so long as the device' in 5 its entirety is not in fixed operable relation with both the supply vehicle and receiving vehicle.

Another object is to provide a'novel device for connecting a hose or conduit'with the intake of a tank that will be responsive to the duid within said tank for preventing the disconnecting of the device from the tank when the tank contains more than a predetermined amount of-fluid.

Another object is to provide 'a device having the above characteristics, having a novel drain mech-l anism for drawing olf excess fluids, the operation of which is dependent upon the device being in xed operable relation with the tank being lled.

e A still further object is to provide a novel coupling device including a valve for connecting a hose or conduit with a complementary member, that is ofv such structure as to prevent its misuse so as to render it practical for use by unskilled persons.

A still further object is to provide a device havingthe above characteristics that is novel in structure, durable, simple and positive in operation and comparatively cheap to manufacture.

','Ehe accomplishment of the above and other obiects will be apparent to those skilled in the a from the following description when taken in lconnection with the accompanying drawings .wherein like reference characters refer to like ried out. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Inthe drawings: Figure 1 is avertical sectional view of ,a device embodying the invention.

Figure 2 is a fragmental sectional view taken along the line II-lI of Figure l.

Figure 3 is a fragmental sectional view of the device having a portion broken away in order to illustrate the novel oat mechanism embodying the invention.

Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along the line 50 IV-IV of Figure 3.

Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along the line V-V of Figure 1, showing the connecting means of the coupling in assembled operable relation y with the complementary coupling member.

Figure 6 is'a sectional view similar to Figure 5 taken along the line VI-VI of Figure 1; and

' Figure '1 is a sectional view of a float operated vent employed with the tank or container to be filled.

In the form shown, the present device is illustrated in connection with the ordinary gasoline hose or vehicle indicated by I I and a conventional automobile tank indicated in part at I2, the present device comprises a coupling receptacle mem-v ber or vehicle represented in its entirety by I3, an elongated tubular body member I4, a valve mechanism represented ln its entirety by I5, means represented in its entirety by I5 for connecting the body'member I4 with the receptacle member I3, interlocking means represented in its entirety by I1 for interlocking the valve mechanism I5 with the connecting means I5, a drain means represented in its entirety by I3 and an interlocking means represented in its entirety by I9 for governing the operation of the drain means I8' in accordance with the position of the connecting means I5.

The coupling receptacle member I3 is here shown as an integral part of the tank I2 and forming the tank intake. However the member I3 may be separate from the tank I2 and provided with means for connecting it to the intake of the tank. The receptacle member I3 is provided adjacent its4 upper end with an external thread 2l for engaging and cooperating with a complementary thread 22 provided within the connecting means I6. The connecting means l5 may be in the form of a hand wheel 23 and oi' suiiicient size to provide a' convenient grip for an operators hand. The tubular body portion I4 of the coupling is provided at its lower end with a reduced portion 24 adapted to fit within the mem- -ber I3. This portion 24 is constructed to form an annular chamber 24l for accommodating an annular float 25, the purpose of which will be later described. The reduced portion 24 may be an integral part of the body member I4 or for manufacturing purposes it'may be constructed separately and fixed to the lower end of the member I4 by threaded means 25 as shown. However, for the purpose oi.' disclosing the present device, the member 24 will be considered an integral part of the body I4.

The reduced portion of the body I4 provides a shoulder 21 for abutting against the peripheral end face of the member I3. The hand wheel 23 is turnably mounted on the body portion I4 as shown at 28, but is limited in its turning movement by stop members 29 and 30 (see Figure 6) the purpose of which will later be described. The peripheral face of the member I3 is also provided with a cam portion 3l (see Figure 2) for actuating an interlocking means 32.` The interlocking means 32 are positioned in vertical openings 34 provided in the body of the hand wheel 23 and consist of a pair of spring held stud members 33. Each of the members 33 is provided adjacent its lower end with an inwardly extending projection 35. The projections '35 are positioned within and adapted to move along a groove 38 provided in the body member I4 and are adapted to cooperate with stop members 31 for preventing the turning 'of the hand wheel 23 to locked or closed position so long as the member I4 is disconnected from the receptacle member I3. The stop members 29 and 30 above mentioned are positioned in groove 36 as shown in Figure 6 and are also adapted to cooperate with the projections 35 for defining the open position of wheel 23 and limiting the clockwise movement of the latter.

When the members I3 and I4 are in alined connecting position the cam face 3l operates to urge the members 33 upwardly against the tension of the springs 38 for permittingthe projections 35 on the member 33 to pass over the stop members 31 in order that the hand wheel 23 may be turned to closed position. The purpose of the interlocking members 33 is to prevent the opening of the valve I5 so long as the coupling members I3 and I4 are not in connected relation. This is effected by means of a recess 4I, provided in the periphery of the hand wheel 23 for receiving a cooperating portion of a valve actuating handle 42 when the hand wheel is in closed connected position with member I3. It'can therefore be seen that in the absence of the cam face 3l to move the members 33 upwardly and free to pass the stop members 31, that the hand wheel cannot be turned to closed position and since the hand wheel must be in closed position so that the recess 4I will be positioned to receive the valve actuating handle 42, that the valve I5 is pre' vented from being opened so long as the members 25 I3 and I4 are not in connected operable relation.

The valve mechanism I5 consists of a partition 43 within the body member and disposed intermediately thereof. The partition 43 is formed to provide a vertical portion 44 through which a 30 valve port 45 is formed. The port 45 may be provided with a non-metallic member` 45 for forming a valve seat for a valve 41. The valve 41 is normally held and biased towards closed position by a spring means 43. The valve stem 49 is slidably mounted in the inner end of a tubular boss 50 provided up on the wall of the body I4 and adapted to cooperate with a valve push rod 5I also carried by the tubular boss 53. The outer end of the rod 5I is operably connected with the *gio actuating handle 42 in any suitable manner such as shown at 52. The upper end of the actuating handle 42 is turnably mounted by means of a shaft 53 supported on projections 54 carried by I the body member I4. It is now clear that upon` turning the handle 42 clockwise aboutA the shaft 53 that the rod 5|will be urged inwardly and move the valve 41 against the tension of the spring 48 to open position. In order to provide flexibility in actuating the valve 41, al small space 55 in front of the rod 5I is provided for permitting a limited relative inward movement of the rod 5I with respect to the valve stem 43.

In order to prevent operation of the hand wheel- 23 when tank I2 is overlled, the float memberA 25 is adapted to operate a rod 51 for interlocking the valve push rod 5I with the boss 50. This prevents counter-clockwise movement of the handle 42 about the shaft 53 and retains the handle 42 in interlocking relation with the recess 4| within' the hand wheel 23 preventing the operation of the latter until the liquid in the tank has been withdrawn suiiicientiy to lower the float 25, after which time the handle 42 may be removed from interlocking relation with the recess 4I and permitting the operation of the hand wheel 23.

The float 25 may be operably connected with the lower end oi' the rod 51 by means of a U- shaped lever 53. The center of the U-shaped lever 53 may be hingedly connected with the inner walls of the float chamber 24 as shown at 10 and its free ends resting upon corresponding por-` tions of thefloat 25. The upper end of the rod 51 extends through an opening 5i in the boss 50 l provided on the wall of the body I4 'for support- "75 4i within the wheelill.

Thenovel drainjnechanism il is provided for drawing otr excess't'iiuid fromv the tank and' the associated coupling members. The drain mechanism may comprise a conventional petcock 8l. including certain modifications later to be described. 'I'he petcockv 64 to prevent opening cock I4 unless the drain hose lll is connected t'o the cock 8l, a pair of interlocking pins il are disposed in openings provided in the outer end of the ing movement (ses Figure 4).

The pins I6 are held outwardly by means of springs 69 when the hose lll is disconnected. The

sumciently to cause recesses 12, provided adjacent the inner ends of the pins 6l to register with the skirt II and permit the cock Il to be turned to open position (see vll'igure f1). Means is also provided for preventing the disconnecting of the hose Il so long as the cock Il is in open position, which means consist ot a spring held p n 'I4 also carried by the receiving end actuated by a cam portion 1,5 provided on the cock stem 1I. The pin 'Il is biased inwardly by means of a spring 1l against the cooperating portion 'I5 of the cock stem 18. Upon turning the cock 64 to open position the pin-14 is moved outwardlyand into a cooperating recess 1; provided in the lower inner face of the union nut 1i and locking the union nut with the cock.

Means is also provided for preventing the opening of thecock 64 unless the coupling members i3 and Il are in connected or `which means consists of annular projections provided onl the upper face of the wheel 2l and presenting an annulary groove "il for receiving the I'he lower end of the cock stem 18 provided with diametrically oppositely disposed iiat faces 1l tions oi' different width. The flat faces 19 permit the lower end of the cock -thereby locking the hand wheel 23 in closed position so long as the cock 64 is in open position.

'I'he operation ot the device is as follows:

ber I4 is positioned in alinement with the receiving member i3 and in order that this position may be readilydetermined, thel member i3 is provided with index slot the not u registers oi' the cock 84 andl presenting por- II for receiving an inwardly turned portion 0142* terminating the v .operating said draingthe operation of with the handle 42. permits the handle 42 to be turned inwardly or clockwise about tlie shaft I3 for opening the valve il.

l Should the tank be overfilled,l the float mechanism will operate to lock the valve handle and wheel 23 together and prevent the disconnecting of the hose from the tank. This is done by means of the rod I1 being raised upwardly -by the means i1 and interlocked with the valve push rod 8| and boss In.

40 the vent when the tank is comconnected relation.

2. A device in accordance with claim l, wherein said drain has an open position and a closed position means;

4. A device including members, means movable relative. .to said members for connecting said members in xed operable relation',

second saidxmeans inoperable so members are not in fixedoperable other means operable for rendering long as the rst said means inoperable when said members 'are infixed operable relation, a side drain associated with one 1 i of said members, and means for drain, said means being operable connecting vmeans is in fixed operable relation. i i

operating said 5. A tank filling device for `connecting av hose with the intake of a tank to be illled with a liquid, comprising a member carried by said `hose,.a complementary member carried by tank, means for connecting said members, anda liquid actuated means for preventing the operation of said connecting means when said tank'is than a predetermined amount of liquid. 1 Y

6. A device in accordance withclaim 5, wherein a valve is associated with one of said members, and means for actuating said valve, said means being under the control of said means when said-tank is supplied with morethan a predeterminedk amount of liquid.

'LA connecting-device including a pair of complementary members, means movable relative'to said members for connecting said members, said means having an open position and a closed posi- .-tion,and means dependent upon the 4relative positions of said members for controlling the move-A of said posimentof the first said tions. 1 v

, 8-.A connectingV device including a pair of complementary members, means for connectingy said members in operable xed relation, being movable relative to said members, a valve associated with one of said members, and means for rendering said valve operable, means dependent upon vsaid membersfbeing in fixed operable relation.

9. A connecting device including a pair of complementary members having a passageway therethrough, a drain leading out of said passageway,

means to o and means for rendering said drain inoperable so f long as said members are` not in hired operable rea pairy of complementary a valve, means for-actuating said valve, the first said means adapted to render the 'said relation, Canf members only "when said the intake of said are not in aligned operable position:y

said means f the last said i `1 said tank, means for connectingfsaidmembers,a

' tion of said drain operating means'and said valve said means being under control of thel-'nrst said "lation, said last namedniean's including meansvforr.-

connecting said membersinv fixed tion. f' ,f

' ingv a pair of complementary members, means carf 5 ried by one of said membersturnableithereonfior."v connecting said members, the said means havingf f an open position and a closedposition, and means i y.

dependent uponl the' relativev positions lof said vfor permitting the -nrst'f said means to be moved to one oi said positions;` f t Y 1l.' A f device in accordance .with rclaim 10, wherein .the last `saidmeans includes La; cam face. carried by one .of saldmembers'for actuating a resilient means-carried by the othergof said membersm, y. .y

12.-A connecting-devicelincludingra pair otcomplementary' members, means for'. connecting u said members, said'meansbeing movable witirrespect to both off-said 'member-s,- a stopmembe carried by 'one 'of said :members kand f defining. an open position for said connecting 4means,` avvalve 'i having an actuating handle,*a recess. insald connecting meansadaptedito register ywitnsaid .valve handle and defining. a closed position yfor said con- 25 4necting means and means intermediate the opento one of said positions Iso long-as said-members 30 13. A` device inAaccordance-.with iclaim 12. wherein the last' saidfmeans includes a.` means carried by each of said members;` 1

14. A device in `-`accordancewith claim 12,'v wherein-a drainis associatedlwith one of said 35 members and meansincluding saidconnecting meansfor' rendering saiddrain inoperable yso'llong as said v,members arenot invxed operable relaonw p v, 15'. Aitank filling 'device 'connecting a conduit with the intakey of a tank to be filled with a 'liquid y, f by saidconduit, ai complementary member carried bythe intake oi f drain for said tank, means for operating said drain, a valve 'associatediwitnsaid conduit, means l for operating said valve, and meansfin'cluding said connecting means for controlling the operaoperating means.L 

